island resources foundation

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Danforth 1935 Birds of Barbuda Economic Importance Puerto Rican Avifauna JAgricUnivPR VolXIIX No4

...its northern end, and bounded on the west by a narrow strip of land. The island’s only village, Codrington (in which all of its 903 inhabitants are obliged by law to live) is situated on the shore of the southeastern part of this lagoon Small sailing vessels proceed directly to the village, but larger craft have to anchor at a considerable distance off the landing known as The River on the sout...

Danforth_1935_Birds_of_Barbuda_Economic_Importance_Puerto_Rican_Avifauna_JAgricUnivPR_VolXIIX_No4.pdf 129 pages Imported Files 4,880.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Research Study

Gulston Eustace StVincentGrenadines Agricultural Sector Study Vol2 Agricultural Programmes OAS

...Yambou Vallcy) (d) reafforestation programme in Montreal, Lomans, Orange Hill, Cumberland, other sites, food forests, timber varicties. Funding requirement EC$1,350,000 over four years (e) oy and wildlife ¢ ducation programme for the public (schools, publication and media) Funding required EC$50,000 over two years. 15 WATERSHED MANAGEMENT Watershed management is closely inter-woven with or...

Gulston_Eustace_StVincentGrenadines_Agricultural_Sector_Study_Vol2_Agricultural_Programmes_OAS.pdf 271 pages Imported Files 8,000.6 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Conference Proceeding

1981 IMA Aquaculture Industry Trinidad Tobago Proceedings

...the precision of technical parameters. Your seminar will no doubt involve many points of view on this particular issue. In its White Paper on Agriculture, the Government of Trinidad and Tobago has expressed concern over the lack of growth in the fishing industry. There is a firm commitment to revitalise the industry, and in this regard, your findings and recommendations from this seminar with...

1981_IMA_Aquaculture_Industry_Trinidad_Tobago_Proceedings.pdf 882 pages Imported Files 29,923.8 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

FAO RLAC93 28 PES24 Species Cultured Insular Caribbean Belize FrenchGuiana Guyana Suriname 1993 Chakalall

...450 kg per week. 18 JAMAICA Tilapia (red hybrid) and Commercial production by private sector. 434 ha ponds Oreochromis nilotica produced 1442 mt in 1986 mostly for local consumption. 1989 production was 2,700 mt from 625 ha of ponds. The largest company, Aquaculture Jamaica Ltd. with 85 ha of production ponds, is also involved in "contract farming”, and in 1992 was exporting approx. 4,000 lb...

FAO_RLAC93_28_PES24_Species_Cultured_Insular_Caribbean_Belize_FrenchGuiana_Guyana_Suriname_1993_Chakalall.pdf 313 pages Imported Files 12,500.0 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Wider Caribbean Environmental Agricultural Constraints and Resource Management AMBIO 1981

...4). This includes the drainage Figure 3. Prevailing currents in the Wider Caribbean and adjacent areas. Source: UNESCO, 1977. — = $51SiDP iyer N ULF, FR l EAN N. EQUATORIAL CURRENT - 2 " g 02 RN — e amazo A7 SOUTH AMERICA @RENT ADIN VAT & L . £ 45 - » ot g s b 3 o 1 & ¥ Al LE o ** Statute Miles Regionally important Rivers Relative Volume of Flow ** Kilometres 7 Magdalena Large Figure 4....

Wider_Caribbean_Environmental_Agricultural_Constraints_and_Resource_Management_AMBIO_1981.json 220 pages Imported Files 14,669.8 KB Jul 30, 2025

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pdf

Document 64145716

...sites. Potential sites identified for aquaculture will be evaluated against physical, chemical and biological parameters which can be summarised as follows:~- - topography (i) Physical Parameters water supply soil type rainfall and water table infrastructure land accessibility and availability. - - - S (i1) Chemical Parameters - water quality (pH, dissolved oxygen, heavy metals, nitr...

Document 64145716.pdf 407 pages Imported Files 14,705.8 KB Jul 30, 2025

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198X African Locusts Caribbean Threat and Agricultural Impacts DailyNews

...spiny lobster nurseries were all B.V.I now undertaken measures cern that high numbers of the spe- discussed by institute members and aimed at halting the drastic decline cies are trapped by the large nets other participants at the meeting. in fish, such as grouper and in spe- spread for tuna and swordfish and that sportfishing is.contributing to Recent discussions between the cies like the conc...

198X_African_Locusts_Caribbean_Threat_and_Agricultural_Impacts_DailyNews.pdf 215 pages Imported Files 12,270.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Chakalall 1987 Aquaculture Development in CARICOM CARICOM Fisheries Officers Meeting StVincent

...3 IS CULTURED IN CC COUNTRIES COUNTRY SPECIES COMMENTS Trinidad and Tobago Tilapia Production by small farmers; inadequate supply of fingerlings Consumer resistance. Research on various species by Institute Of Marine Affairs (IMA). Cascadoo - Armoured Production by small farmers; inadequate supply of fingerlings. Catfish (Hoplosternum High value species pd by consumer. Research by IMA. littor...

Chakalall_1987_Aquaculture_Development_in_CARICOM_CARICOM_Fisheries_Officers_Meeting_StVincent.pdf 92 pages Imported Files 4,696.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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McElroy deAlbuquerque 1990 Sustainable SmallScale Agriculture Caribbean Islands MALAS

...for recharging streams and ground water aquifers. Forest canopy and ground vegetation replenish nutrients -- providing shade and cool soil for the natural decay of organic matter = - to the downstream ecosystems: savannah croplands, marshes, and In turn these low-lying systems further trap moisture and sediment mangroves. to preserve the clarify, salinity, and productivity of marin...

McElroy_deAlbuquerque_1990_Sustainable_SmallScale_Agriculture_Caribbean_Islands_MALAS.pdf 273 pages Imported Files 11,799.6 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Steadman et al 1984 Vertebrates Archaeological Sites Montserrat Annals Carnegie Museum v53 p1-29

...green island in the eastern Caribbean, between lat. 16°40 to 16°49'N and long. 62°09’ to 62°15'W. It lies 43 km 1 Address: Division of Birds, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560. 2 Address: Department of Anthropology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602. 3 Address: Department of Herpetology, San Diego Natural History Museum, Balboa Park, San Diego, California 92112. Su...

Steadman_et_al_1984_Vertebrates_Archaeological_Sites_Montserrat_Annals_Carnegie_Museum_v53_p1-29.pdf 402 pages Imported Files 8,866.1 KB Jul 30, 2025

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IRF Water Island Case History Virgin Islands Development 1980

...off the south coast and with in the greater harbor area of St. Thomas, is the fourth largest of the u.S. Virgin Islands, with a total of 491.5 square acres. Volcanic in ori gin, it has shallow soils of the Cramer grav elly clay loam variety, a dense, semi-arid vegetation and a rather steeply sloping ter rain. A primary ridge line 200 to 290 feet above sea level runs down the center of the Isla...

IRF_Water_Island_Case_History_Virgin_Islands_Development_1980.pdf 2026 imported file 1,434.7 KB Jan 21, 2026

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Coomans 1970 Volksnamen voor Weekdieren Nederlandse Antillen IRF

...sepia. TENSTRA (1836, p. 288-280) vermeldt de ammonshoren, Spaansche zeekat of zeepia, paloulie, alikruik, coqueluis en oester. Verder nog de zonne-, muzijk-, kakkerlak- en porcelein-schulpen. Laatstgenoemden kunnen echter niet tot de volksnamen van de Nederlandse Antillen gerekend worden. Het zijn algemene be- namingen die destijds in Nederland gebruikt werden voor be- paalde schelpenfamilies...

Coomans_1970_Volksnamen_voor_Weekdieren_Nederlandse_Antillen_IRF.pdf 440 pages Imported Files 8,531.5 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Conference Proceeding

Watters Rouse 1989 Environmental Diversity Maritime Adaptations Caribbean BAR S506

...in the New World Maritime Adaptations Symposium at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, April 1983. The authors wish to acknowledge the comments and discussion of the participants in that symposium. They are also indebted to Richard Scaglion for advice on writing the section on area-shoreline ratio. REFERENCES CITED Adey, Walter H. and Ran...

Watters_Rouse_1989_Environmental_Diversity_Maritime_Adaptations_Caribbean_BAR_S506.pdf 202 pages Imported Files 7,016.1 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Berleant-Schiller 1981 Small-Scale Fishing Caribbean Barbuda HumanOrganization

...British colony (o British Associated State, began to anticipate complete in- One very modest innovation that might make a great dif- dependence. Since then the Barbuda Council, whose membc ference in catch is the stackable S-shaped trap. Because a tradi- have twice been elected as independents on secessionist plat- tional boat can carry six or seven times more of these pots than forms, has flat...

Berleant-Schiller_1981_Small-Scale_Fishing_Caribbean_Barbuda_HumanOrganization.pdf 205 pages Imported Files 8,117.5 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

VIBIB Bibliographic Holdings VINP USVI Danish West Indies Prelim List 1985

...2, v. 3 (1843), p. 373-96. Tbs. Also as an offprint. Cph.: Brunnichske, 1843. 27 p.). Important contribution to the anti-slavery debate. Presents population statistics for SX. 1831-40, broken down by race. sex. and residence. NPT Alexander, Joseph. The Story of Transfer. ST: [s.n.]. 1967. 6 p. Reprint of an article written in 1942 for the 25th anniversary of the transfer of the DW1 from Den...

VIBIB_Bibliographic_Holdings_VINP_USVI_Danish_West_Indies_Prelim_List_1985.pdf 2728 pages Imported Files 26,029.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Zube Pitt 1980 CrossCulturalPerceptions Scenic Heritage Landscapes LandscapePlanning

...value as a function of the magnitude of development. The center city blacks were the only group to perceive any of the landscapes with pronounced structures amona the 25% having the highest scenic value. 0f the 12 landscapes containing pronounced structures, Valley residents perceived nine as being among the 14 Teast attractive. In contrast, the center city black residents perceiyed only two of...

Zube_Pitt_1980_CrossCulturalPerceptions_Scenic_Heritage_Landscapes_LandscapePlanning.pdf 223 pages Imported Files 11,923.8 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Research Study

Archeoecology Virgin Islands Ecofactual Investigations and Shellfishing Patterns

...mollusks rather than those of an nfauna nature, but those animals were obtained from a wide variety of 1ittoral habitats: from wave-swept rocky sh, from mangrove swamps, from hd-bomed intertidal areas, and from sand grassy flats in the shallow subtidal zone. As a matter of fact, the only major type of habitat not represented to any substantial degree in Niskian shell assemblages is...

Archeoecology_Virgin_Islands_Ecofactual_Investigations_and_Shellfishing_Patterns.pdf 36 pages Imported Files 5,211.8 KB Jul 30, 2025

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USICOMOS Newsletter No3 2003

...Sudan: Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Naptan Region; United Kingdom: the Royal Botnic Gardens in Kew; Zimbabwe: Malobo Hills. In addition, the following two listed sites were enlarged: China: The Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties; Panama: Arcaheological Site of Panama Viejo and the Historic District of Panama. update on institutional members of us/icomos US/ICOMOS welcomes...

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Academic Paper

Adams JohnE 1980 Fish Markets Belize Problems Consumption JournalCulturalGeography

...which, in turn, is dominated by four distinct population clusters, separated by brackish water lagoons, fringing mangroves and low-lying sand and mud beaches. These are: Belize City (1/3 of the population of the country); Corozal, near the Mexican border; and Dangriga and Punta Gorda on the south coast (Fig. 1). Belize City is populated mainly by Creoles, Corozal by mestizos and th...

Adams_JohnE_1980_Fish_Markets_Belize_Problems_Consumption_JournalCulturalGeography.pdf 148 pages Imported Files 4,272.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Richardson 1973 Spatial Determinants Rural Livelihood Coastal Guyana ProfGeographer

...The long axis of a typical vil- lage lies perpendicular to the water’s edge. Within a village unit, the settlement is al- most always located near the ocean, and the agricultural lands, rarely over four hundred yards wide, stretch inland to dis- The com- tances of up to seven miles. munity settlements, taken together, re- semble a rural strassendorf linked together by a paved coastal highway pa...

Richardson_1973_Spatial_Determinants_Rural_Livelihood_Coastal_Guyana_ProfGeographer.pdf 6 pages Imported Files 2,346.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Research Study

Pulsipher 1989 Montserrat Hurricane Hugo Impact and Response Study

...1959, Moses 1974, 0'Laughlin 1959, Peters 1928, Philpott 1975, Pulsipher 1986, 1988, 1989a,b, Sturge and Harvey 1837, Sieg 1 1983, Watters 19--), These studies provide :xcellent pre-Hugo data. The efore, immediate post-Hugo studies (Module I) « concentrate on documenting the storm aftermath and on framing hypotheses for further study (modules II, III and IV). Objectives and Methodology: envir...

Pulsipher_1989_Montserrat_Hurricane_Hugo_Impact_and_Response_Study.pdf 344 pages Imported Files 8,161.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Thomas 1963 Races of Sphaerodactylus fantasticus Lesser Antilles CaribJSci

...oration. GEOGRAPHY Sphaerodactylus fantasticus occupies the islands of Montserrat, Guadeloupe. Désirade, Marie-Galante, Terre de Bas of Les Iles de la Petit Terre, Les Saintes and Dominica (Fig. 2). 6 16 18 o 10 FiG. 2 Map showing range of Sphaerodactylus fantasticus. Montserrat is a small, volcanic inner chain island 11 miles long by seven miles wide at the widest point; it lies 40 miles...

Thomas_1963_Races_of_Sphaerodactylus_fantasticus_Lesser_Antilles_CaribJSci.pdf 134 pages Imported Files 9,094.6 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Berleant-Schiller 1981 Traditional and Commercial Fisheries Barbuda Caribbean Political Development

...cork, or the local population (Bryden 1968:8-9), but considered that styrofoam. There are 12 seines in Barbuda, used by their the development of any offshore industry was restricted by law owners and also lent out in return for a share of the catch (p- 20). In 1971 another report on the economic potential of i Seines last five years or more, if holes are carefully mended Barbuda admitted that,...

Berleant-Schiller_1981_Traditional_and_Commercial_Fisheries_Barbuda_Caribbean_Political_Development.pdf 170 pages Imported Files 6,517.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Allaire Vers une prehistoire des petites Antilles Centre de recherches caraibes Fond St Jacques Ste Marie Martinique Universite de Montreal

...de décoration de la poterie. L'usage de pattes ou de pieds massifs devient fréquent. On voit apparaitre la platine tripode, trait nou- veau qu'on ne retrouve pas au nord de la Guadeloupe et au sud de Grenade. La finition de la surface des récipients plus grossiers par un brossage de l'argile encore humide et qui laisse des séries de stries est aussi un trait inconnu aupa- ravant. Parmi les pet...

Allaire_Vers_une_prehistoire_des_petites_Antilles_Centre_de_recherches_caraibes_Fond_St_Jacques_Ste_Marie_Martinique_Universite_de_Montreal.pdf 238 pages Imported Files 11,319.3 KB Jul 30, 2025

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McCabe 1992 Caribbean Heritage Conservation and Identity

...In towns like Soufrire, wooden houses painted soda-pop grape, orange, and straw- berry have not yet been replaced by cement bungalows. Slopes still froth with greenery. Traffic isn’t a problem, bcause people still walk. St. Lucia’s west coast road is a far cry from, say, the multilane superhighways of Martinique. But even on St. Lucia, there are signs of change. 'm staying at a new resort nor...

McCabe_1992_Caribbean_Heritage_Conservation_and_Identity.pdf 213 pages Imported Files 12,643.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

1977 UNESCO Development of Museums Trinidad and Tobago Almeida-Moro IRF TRP175-7-3

...Port of Spain to Galeota Point, across Rio Claro, fram Toco to Moruga, from Matura to Point Fortin, from Scarborough to Charlotteville, and so on. These journeys gave the Consultant the opportunity to observe local conditions and customs and to meet the people. B 11l 18. The following additional information is provided as a background to illustrate the recomendations and suggestions made by t...

1977_UNESCO_Development_of_Museums_Trinidad_and_Tobago_Almeida-Moro_IRF_TRP175-7-3.4215_FMR-CC-CH-77-192.pdf 1075 pages Imported Files 32,253.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Conference Proceeding

Caron 1996 Post-Columbian Interactions Island Caribs French Legacy Lesser Antilles

...Dictionary of Virgin Islands English Creole," St. John, U.S.V.I., 1981. VALLS, Lito, "New Supplement, What a Pistarcle!, A Dictionnary of Virgin Islands English Creole," St. John, U.S.V.I., 1990. B - & G & & & Virgin Islands Geographical Names of Indian Origin Ayay (St. Croix) Caret Bay, St. Thomas Cassava Garden, St. Croix Chacha Village (Frenchtown), St. Thomas Gregerie Channel, St....

Caron_1996_Post-Columbian_Interactions_Island_Caribs_French_Legacy_Lesser_Antilles.pdf 232 pages Imported Files 4,223.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

Cultural Resources Surveys USVI 1984-1990 MultiSite MultiAuthor

...and Associates St. Thomas, USVI 00801 Post Office Box 1522 PREPARED BY: MAAR Associates, Inc 9 Liberty Plaza Post Office Box 676 Newark, Delaware 19715-0676 1986 RESOU > & GRAPETREE BAY, . § % Us. \ = = ..... 9 SEAN =D === [t ( — 32 2 37 A 25 N o / el 38 APPROXI Jck by PROJECT SUBMITTED TO: PREPARED BY: HUBERT BARTZICK MAAR ASSOCIATES, INC P. 0. BOX 628 P. 0. BOX 676 WEST AIRY ROAD 9 LIB...

Cultural_Resources_Surveys_USVI_1984-1990_MultiSite_MultiAuthor.pdf 161 pages Imported Files 9,518.1 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Government Report

1988 Historic Resources US Virgin Islands Review Assessment NPS

...inhabitation encom- passing all major cultural periods, as well as the only ceremonial ball court ever discovered in the Lesser Antilles. Adjacent to the ball court is the remains of a 16th century Dutch Fort that is considered the oldest earthen fort in the Americas. Salt River was ranked as the most significant wetland out of 52 identified in all the Virgin Islands. The area contains major s...

1988_Historic_Resources_US_Virgin_Islands_Review_Assessment_NPS.pdf 614 pages Imported Files 26,505.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Tiempo Issue9 1993 Desertification Climate Mangroves Training INCD

...decision makers and policy formulators in both government and the private sector. Emphasis is on development of indigenous human resources in developing countries of the Asia-Pacific region, using the expertise and resources that exist within that region. The Network has retained a thematic approach in order to give a focus to its activities. The number of themes is currently limited to three,...

Tiempo_Issue9_1993_Desertification_Climate_Mangroves_Training_INCD.pdf 398 pages Imported Files 8,595.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Government Report

Government Expert Review Chapter9 Small Island States Regional Impacts Climate Change

...to small island states sea level rise but given their small size, populations and economies the ¢ to respond to climate change and osts of adaptation are often prohibitive. For instance because of the long length of shoreline to land area, shore protection is very expensive and in the past design of structures has not always been appropriate for the coastal environments of tropical small island...

Government_Expert_Review_Chapter9_Small_Island_States_Regional_Impacts_Climate_Change.pdf 1042 pages Imported Files 9,591.4 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

CEP Technical Report 3 1989 UNEP Implications Climatic Changes Wider Caribbean Maul

...v < Caribbean Environment Programme ¥ N\ \ S ~—— United Nations Environment Programme UNEP Implications of Climatic Changes in the Wider Caribbean Region Preliminary Conclusions of the Task Team of Experts Prepared by: George Maul Task Team Chairman CEP Technical Report No. 3 1989 AN Issued and printed by: ~ < y UN Caribbean Environment Programme United Nations Environment Programme A it | f t...

CEP_Technical_Report_3_1989_UNEP_Implications_Climatic_Changes_Wider_Caribbean_Maul.pdf 86 pages Imported Files 17,644.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Policy Document

1994-08-24 Hinckley Setting Ecological Goals Climate Change Convention DRAFT

...per century. What Do We Buy with OQur Ecoinsurance? Measures to reduce sources of, and increase sinks for, greenhouse gases can be regarded as insurance against unacceptable damage to ecosystems. This paper does not deal with the difficult definition of "unacceptable damage" but simply shows how much climate change must be slowed to provide different degrees of protection for ecosystems where t...

1994-08-24_Hinckley_Setting_Ecological_Goals_Climate_Change_Convention_DRAFT.pdf 43 pages Imported Files 4,985.0 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

Nurse McLean Suarez 1998 IPCC Small Island States Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment

...346 Coastal Systems 9.2.2.1. Temperature and Precipitation 339 9.3.6.1. Sea-Level Rise and 9.2.2.2. Tropical Cyclones 339 Coastal Changes 346 9.23 340 9.3.7 Human Settlement 346 Model Projections 9.2.3.1. Temperature, Precipitation, and 9.3:7.1. Infrastructure and Settlement 346 Evaporation 340 9.3.7.2. Tourism 347 9.2.3.2. Extreme Events and Interannual 9.3.8 Human Health 348 Variability 341 9...

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TIEMPO Issue4 1992 Climate Research Vietnam AOSIS GEF Development Impacts

Issue 4 February 1992 Climate research in Vietnam AOSIS Insurance Pool Criticism of GEF l N The cost of growth Latest news from the INC O FIE el EN GLOBAL WARMING AND THE THIRD WORLD N B S R o) R I [ X3 N N fn R N & N > (P w \ Wi, £ ) N " e L\ A id AR 5| L3 N N N o % N in this issue Editorial feature: Vietnam looks to the future Climate change and biodiversity Climate influence on agricultur...

TIEMPO_Issue4_1992_Climate_Research_Vietnam_AOSIS_GEF_Development_Impacts.pdf 406 pages Imported Files 8,705.3 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

OAS Caribbean Planning Adaptation Global Climate Change CPACC ProjectStatus 1996

[Image] ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES [Image] Caribbean: Planning for Adaptation to Global Climate Change Recent Events. Background The Caribbean countries, like other small island and coastal areas, face difficult decisions in confronting the adverse effects of global climate change and associated sea level rise. The costs of adapting to a rise in sea level could be very large compared to...

OAS_Caribbean_Planning_Adaptation_Global_Climate_Change_CPACC_ProjectStatus_1996.pdf 101 pages Imported Files 3,766.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

CPACC Caribbean Adaptation Climate Change Project Overview 1997

CPACC Management Information Tracking System Web -- Home hp://www.pc.r/hm.hm| GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACIUTY 5 8 & — -~ Organt on of American States < d World Bank 3] CPACC 3] om, Caribbean: Plannin Change g for Adpttio to Global Climate ule - Background The Caribbean countries, like other small island and coastal areas, face difficult decisions in confronting the adverse effects of globa...

CPACC_Caribbean_Adaptation_Climate_Change_Project_Overview_1997.pdf 105 pages Imported Files 2,313.4 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Conference Proceeding

Ragster CSA PresidentialAddress SustainableDevelopment Caribbean 1996

...are just three of the attempts to define and rationalize this idea that equitable socio-economic development has to be based on sustainable use of natural resources. In the Caribbean, there is heavy reliance on the exploitation of and to natural resources for economic activity, for recreation, support the basic physical and spiritual needs of human society. Generally, the patterns of resource...

Ragster_CSA_PresidentialAddress_SustainableDevelopment_Caribbean_1996.pdf 82 pages Imported Files 4,159.5 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

IRF SeaLevelRise CoastalSubsidence Haq WorldBank 1994

...of accelerated subsi- dence and eustatic rise. By using the algorithm of Milliman, Broa- dus, and Gabe (1989), it has been estimated that in the worst case scenario this relative rise could result in a loss of up to 16 percent of the land that supports 13 percent of the population and produces 12 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). This forecast is even more pessimistic for the end of the...

IRF_SeaLevelRise_CoastalSubsidence_Haq_WorldBank_1994.pdf 330 pages Imported Files 13,759.6 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Policy Document

Caribbean Regional Planning Adaptation Global Climate Change GEF OAS WorldBank 1996

...Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago) A9 Page: 3 REGIONAL: CARIBBEAN: ENABLING ACTIVITIES (PLANNING FOR ADAPTATION TO GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE) BACKGROUND 1 The members of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) are primarily small island states with fragile coastal ecosystems. Agriculture and tourism are their principal sources of employment...

Caribbean_Regional_Planning_Adaptation_Global_Climate_Change_GEF_OAS_WorldBank_1996.pdf 183 pages Imported Files 6,194.6 KB Jul 30, 2025

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pdf

CDB Caribbean Regional Workshop Sustainable Development Indicators Report 1998

...tiog dr up on indicator; concerns a dr ress the nee to fink environmental indicators directly with economics, social issues and public/environmental health issues; the view that many of the roposed indicators represent basic statistics; and the need for greater geographical detail. Need to condense the number of ‘Freshwater Supplies’ indicators. Freshwater demand should specifically include...

CDB_Caribbean_Regional_Workshop_Sustainable_Development_Indicators_Report_1998.pdf 451 pages Imported Files 13,104.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

EnvironmentalPlanningIssues 08 1995 SmallIslandStates SustainableDevelopment Bass DalalClayton

...cent and the maximum wind speed by 8 per cent. Furthermore, a 30 cm sea level rise is possible by 2030. This would likely lead to an increase in wave energy and destructive power, with the following physical effects (Bass and Cambers 1991): EE inundation of coastal low terrain; increased beach and cliff erosion; migration and/or reduction of wetlands; saltwater penetration; and altered ti...

EnvironmentalPlanningIssues_08_1995_SmallIslandStates_SustainableDevelopment_Bass_DalalClayton.pdf 671 pages Imported Files 24,999.7 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Technical Report

Virgin Islands Hazard Mitigation Plan IRF VITEMA 1995

...Given the loss of life. the high volume of uninsured losses. the environmental impacts of groundings and recovery activities. and the high cost of losses to the Virgin Islands economy. it is important to study mooring systems and hurricane warning systems for boats and marinas to determine basic hazard mitigation steps to be taken for this sector. 4.20 Mitigation in National Historic District...

Virgin_Islands_Hazard_Mitigation_Plan_IRF_VITEMA_1995.pdf 717 pages Imported Files 15,991.2 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Policy Document

1994 UN Global Conference SIDS Barbados Declaration Programme of Action

...coastal and marine resources. (iv) Ratify and/or adhere to regional and international conventions concerning the protection of coastal and marine resources and combat unsustainable fishing and related practices. B. Regional action (i) Develop and/or strengthen the capacity of regional organizations to undertake activities in coastal and marine areas, including research into commercial and no...

1994_UN_Global_Conference_SIDS_Barbados_Declaration_Programme_of_Action.pdf 644 pages Imported Files 22,023.9 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Academic Paper

Titus 1991 GreenhouseEffect CoastalWetlandPolicy USA SeaLevelRise EnvManagement v15n1 pp39-58

...the long-term impact of barrier-island dis- integration would be to reduce total wetland acreage, as larger waves could enter the estuary and erode them (LWPP 1987). The deepening of estuaries asso- ciated with rising sea level would also allow larger waves to strike wetland shores. Development on barrier islands could have an am- biguous impact. Structures and other human activities thwart th...

Titus_1991_GreenhouseEffect_CoastalWetlandPolicy_USA_SeaLevelRise_EnvManagement_v15n1_pp39-58.pdf 308 pages Imported Files 9,787.1 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Tiempo Issue8 1993 Desertification FloodActionPlan Wetlands SelfHelp GlobalWarming

...and so there are more skilled mangrove. This document is not a taxonomic guide. Basically, it's people available locally than you would find in other parts of the like one of those guides for birds with colour pictures. He gives a developing world. The level of expertise is high. What we want to colour picture of the tree, a close-up photo of the flower and of the do is let these p...

Tiempo_Issue8_1993_Desertification_FloodActionPlan_Wetlands_SelfHelp_GlobalWarming.pdf 123 pages Imported Files 9,708.1 KB Jul 30, 2025

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Conference Proceeding

Buddemeier 1991 Economic Development Climate Change Tropical Coasts Islands Coral Reefs PSAIB v43n1-2

...channels and cause problems as serious as if erosion were dominant. Present-day problems may have beneficial effects that will be missed if weather improves—for xample, floods and storms provide flushing that is essential to the health of some estuarine ecosystems and the sediment transport that is needed to maintain land levels and fertility in river delta soils. Biological Communities and I...

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Conference Proceeding

CarlyleL SmallIslandEconomies EnvironmentGrowth OECS CaribbeanConference 1990

...island economies to attain greater rates of economic growth than larger states. (2) a — diversitys; very pronounced land sea environmental interface; and () strong linkages between climate, resources, izeasn ZoNnes. As a result, changes in one ecosystem or part of t are likely to exert influences throughout the entire environment. Nevertheless, it must be recognized that ecosystems, regardless...

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Technical Report

Vulnerability Assessment Accelerated Sea Level Rise Majuro Atoll Marshall Islands NOAA IPCC SPREP 1992

...the Marshall Islands is species poor in land fauna. The Polynesian rat, the only land mammal native to the Marshall Islands, arrived with prehistoric Pacific voyagers. Information on the reptile fauna indicate 7 species of lizard and 1 species of blind snake, none of which are endemic to the Marshall Islands. There is virtually no information on the terrestrial invertebrates of the Marshall Isl...

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Other

LifeOnGuam MangroveFlat Diaz Hotaling 1977 JuniorSeniorEdition

...Z pectorals take the weight off the pelvics and swing the body foward. 7 Z Z PELWr -T PECTORAL T T y o o o ve acpe . NI r g L I L y W AT = b /1 &) 14 Skipping appears to / be another escape \ a reaction, to reach i ) \ A A 7 < /) the safety of the | RN B): water or burrow. | / It is also used in ~ e P feeding At the Y} beginning of a skip the tail is turned to < M one side and pressed s...

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